The Myanmar Story
In the contemporary history of mankind, never ever was any year hated so much as 2020! The entire globe united, joined hands to face a common menace. The pandemic of Corona! A disease which took lives of thousands , apart from crippling the economy of countries across the globe. This malicious menace was gifted to the world by one country. China and its communist government. A government which hid key details of the disease from the world.
After all, China has never cared for human lives. For those who do not believe, they just need to see a three decade old video of their “humanitarian gestures” at a place in Beijing called Tianmen Square
For us, China just didn’t stop at unleashing the deadly disease, thus crippling our economy but rather went on to embark on a deadly and cowardly intrusion in our territory in Ladakh, which resulted in the martyrdom of 20 of Indian soldiers. Of course, in what must have been completely unexpected by them and dealing a blow to the Chinese arrogance, Indian soldiers killed more than 50 of PLA soldiers. In hand to hand combat! At the dead of a chilly night in high altitude mountains of Ladakh.
The intent here is not to discuss either Corona or the Chinese attack on India. But rather to discuss the coexistence of two superpowers.
This is not the first time when India faced a totally unsolicited u called for belligerent behaviour from China. It started in 1962 when, for the first time, the Friendly neighbourhood Chinaman showed its real contemptuous behaviour. Ever since, the Chinese juggernaut has been completely unstoppable. On different occasions, the dragon has spit fire on the Tiger! Whether it was a major intrusion in 2013 during UPA government under the stewardship of Mr. Manmohan Singh or another major standoff in 2017 at Doklam. The standoff and way Indian forces showed maturity and prevailed over China , was watershed moment for the communist government. India left China gaping and struggling.
Both the countries got its independence at the same time, both are blessed with a skilled labour force, both are two populous nations but yet the growth trajectory of these two nations show a striking difference in overall approach.
Being an obsessed compulsive China watcher, the writer tried to offer some plausible reason in his blog written almost a decade ago. Anyone interested can read the blog by visiting the link below.
http://commonruminations.blogspot.com/2011/09/friendly-neighbourhood-chinaman.html
In this blog, the intent is to attempt to explain the psyche of China and its geo strategic manoeuvres and how it poses a direct threat to India.
The population of China and its communist government, is mainly comprising of Hans. They, in their ubiquitous glory, believe in overall supremacy. They in their all encompassing logic, believe that they have to dominate the world system and lead it with their thought process.
China has been arbitrarily known to assume ,decide and announce extension of their sovereignty extending to independent territories of many nations. Their adventures in Ladakh or in South China Sea bears testimony to this draconian attitude.
But in their global aspirations and ambitions, they have come across two stumbling blocks. USofA and India. Both China and India are the major nuclear superpowers in Asia.
Apart from their adventures in South China Sea or recent obnoxious attack in Ladakh, China has very ambitiously followed its imperialist dream through its flagship “marquee property” called BRI. Suffice it to say that BRI has been instrumental in allowing China initial footsteps, and ultimately leading to a significant presence, in countries across the globe. Be it Venezuela or Angola or a distant remote small country called Papua New Guinea.
Coupled with BRI, has been active military bases in many countries like Djibouti in Africa or now in Gawadhar in Pakistan. In fact Gawadhar is a part of CPEC.
But the case study which highlights the Chinese killer instinct psyche is Myanmar!
Very briefly, Myanmar, erstwhile Burma, has a violent and bloody tryst with military dictatorship called Junta. The Junta, was of course close to the communist regime in China. While in rule, the Junta, had taken major decision of awarding the construction of a hydropower project on River Irrawaddy, to the Chinese. It was a land mark decision. Widely protested by the local kachin populace, who were apparently also supported by CIA.
However, in a change of events, in 2011 Myanmar saw a new semi civilian government under Mr. Thein Sien and amongst his major decision, he took the bold decision of stopping the work of the dam. After a public debate, he took the decision even though lots of work had already happened. It was a huge insult to China, considering that the decision was announced in China National Day and the Chinese were caught napping. Post the decision, US inched closer to Myanmar. In fact, the then US Secretary of State, Ms. Hillary Clinton herself Visited Myanmar.
The story gets even better. After Thein Sien, the rule of Myanmar was in the hands of Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi! The darling of the west and the winner of Nobel prize for her decades old fight against Junta, her coronation was perhaps a bad news for China.
And should have been a great news for India, considering she was raised here. But China rather welcomed Suu Kai, assured her of all help and also told her about the great friendship between her mother and Zhou en Lai. By the time she came to power, China had already strengthened relations with the political ecosystem of Myanmar.
But the event that gravitated Suu Kyi firmly towards China was the Rohingya crisis. A time when the whole world banished her and converted her into a pariah because of the violent oppression of an equally violent community called Rohingya. In such a time, when the entire world looked down upon her, it was China which came to the rescue of Myanmar. China provided entire support to Myanmar.
The result?
Today Myanmar is trusted partner of China. The investment of Chinese BRI in Myanmar is running into billions.
China is working in major projects including:
• Interconnection of Myanmar Chinese electric grid
• China Myanmar high speed railway
• Sino Myanmar land and water passageway
• Special economic and industrial zones
• And the oil and gas pipeline from Myanmar all the way to Yunnan
There has always been a significant level of distrust, in the minds of local populace of Myanmar, towards China. Moreover, and most importantly, Suu Kyi was a moderate and can be a strong ally for India.
The regime of Mr. Modi has worked on a visionary “Act East Policy. Neighbourhood First”. It was conceived primarily for Myanmar. A lot of bilateral accomplishment has been recorded and significant Indian investment, as well as ‘development projects’ are going on. Growth in bilateral trade between India and Myanmar from $12.4 MN to $2.18Bn in three decades.
Additionally, Kaladan multi modal Transit transport that links Kolkata to Sittwe and kaladan river to India’s North East. Soft loans, military drills, cultural ties also form the crux of Indo-Myanmar relations. A lot was achieved during the meeting of late Ms. Sushma Swaraj with Ms. Suu Kyi in 2018, under the aegis of Neighbourhood First policy.
Keeping aside the fallacy of an obtuse vacuous vapid foundation of Secularism, had we too openly supported Myanmar, during Rohingya crisis, maybe it could have warded off China from so close to India. Assuming that India had supported Myanmar during that crisis, the tables would have turned today, it would have been Indian investment in Myanmar and a strong ally to checkmate China.
China grabbed an opportunity. Converted a threat into an opportunity. And in a strategic whiplash, came closer in the neighbourhood of its most powerful rival in Asia.
And let’s not forget, China is also very active in Bangladesh. It is helping Bangladesh build naval base in Cox Bazar.
Like a wolf in the skin of a sheep, China attacked our soldiers in Ladakh. Let’s be assured that it was not the first nor the last of such belligerent gesture. China shall continue to do what it does best. Threat, suppress and obliterate any opposition.
The dragon is in a hurry to have outs global footprint ( even in Arctic) but the Indian Tiger has to sharpen its claws and go on the offensive. If China can be more prominent in Myanmar, maybe India can try and become more active in Mongolia.
Or even a better outreach shall be another lady who, in this case, is giving nightmare to the Dragon. Ms. Tsai Ing Wen and The tiny island nation of Taiwan. Indian should do what China did in Myanmar. An alliance with Taiwan will go places for Indian global diplomacy. Who knows….
In the contemporary history of mankind, never ever was any year hated so much as 2020! The entire globe united, joined hands to face a common menace. The pandemic of Corona! A disease which took lives of thousands , apart from crippling the economy of countries across the globe. This malicious menace was gifted to the world by one country. China and its communist government. A government which hid key details of the disease from the world.
After all, China has never cared for human lives. For those who do not believe, they just need to see a three decade old video of their “humanitarian gestures” at a place in Beijing called Tianmen Square
For us, China just didn’t stop at unleashing the deadly disease, thus crippling our economy but rather went on to embark on a deadly and cowardly intrusion in our territory in Ladakh, which resulted in the martyrdom of 20 of Indian soldiers. Of course, in what must have been completely unexpected by them and dealing a blow to the Chinese arrogance, Indian soldiers killed more than 50 of PLA soldiers. In hand to hand combat! At the dead of a chilly night in high altitude mountains of Ladakh.
The intent here is not to discuss either Corona or the Chinese attack on India. But rather to discuss the coexistence of two superpowers.
This is not the first time when India faced a totally unsolicited u called for belligerent behaviour from China. It started in 1962 when, for the first time, the Friendly neighbourhood Chinaman showed its real contemptuous behaviour. Ever since, the Chinese juggernaut has been completely unstoppable. On different occasions, the dragon has spit fire on the Tiger! Whether it was a major intrusion in 2013 during UPA government under the stewardship of Mr. Manmohan Singh or another major standoff in 2017 at Doklam. The standoff and way Indian forces showed maturity and prevailed over China , was watershed moment for the communist government. India left China gaping and struggling.
Both the countries got its independence at the same time, both are blessed with a skilled labour force, both are two populous nations but yet the growth trajectory of these two nations show a striking difference in overall approach.
Being an obsessed compulsive China watcher, the writer tried to offer some plausible reason in his blog written almost a decade ago. Anyone interested can read the blog by visiting the link below.
http://commonruminations.blogspot.com/2011/09/friendly-neighbourhood-chinaman.html
In this blog, the intent is to attempt to explain the psyche of China and its geo strategic manoeuvres and how it poses a direct threat to India.
The population of China and its communist government, is mainly comprising of Hans. They, in their ubiquitous glory, believe in overall supremacy. They in their all encompassing logic, believe that they have to dominate the world system and lead it with their thought process.
China has been arbitrarily known to assume ,decide and announce extension of their sovereignty extending to independent territories of many nations. Their adventures in Ladakh or in South China Sea bears testimony to this draconian attitude.
But in their global aspirations and ambitions, they have come across two stumbling blocks. USofA and India. Both China and India are the major nuclear superpowers in Asia.
Apart from their adventures in South China Sea or recent obnoxious attack in Ladakh, China has very ambitiously followed its imperialist dream through its flagship “marquee property” called BRI. Suffice it to say that BRI has been instrumental in allowing China initial footsteps, and ultimately leading to a significant presence, in countries across the globe. Be it Venezuela or Angola or a distant remote small country called Papua New Guinea.
Coupled with BRI, has been active military bases in many countries like Djibouti in Africa or now in Gawadhar in Pakistan. In fact Gawadhar is a part of CPEC.
But the case study which highlights the Chinese killer instinct psyche is Myanmar!
Very briefly, Myanmar, erstwhile Burma, has a violent and bloody tryst with military dictatorship called Junta. The Junta, was of course close to the communist regime in China. While in rule, the Junta, had taken major decision of awarding the construction of a hydropower project on River Irrawaddy, to the Chinese. It was a land mark decision. Widely protested by the local kachin populace, who were apparently also supported by CIA.
However, in a change of events, in 2011 Myanmar saw a new semi civilian government under Mr. Thein Sien and amongst his major decision, he took the bold decision of stopping the work of the dam. After a public debate, he took the decision even though lots of work had already happened. It was a huge insult to China, considering that the decision was announced in China National Day and the Chinese were caught napping. Post the decision, US inched closer to Myanmar. In fact, the then US Secretary of State, Ms. Hillary Clinton herself Visited Myanmar.
The story gets even better. After Thein Sien, the rule of Myanmar was in the hands of Ms. Aung San Suu Kyi! The darling of the west and the winner of Nobel prize for her decades old fight against Junta, her coronation was perhaps a bad news for China.
And should have been a great news for India, considering she was raised here. But China rather welcomed Suu Kai, assured her of all help and also told her about the great friendship between her mother and Zhou en Lai. By the time she came to power, China had already strengthened relations with the political ecosystem of Myanmar.
But the event that gravitated Suu Kyi firmly towards China was the Rohingya crisis. A time when the whole world banished her and converted her into a pariah because of the violent oppression of an equally violent community called Rohingya. In such a time, when the entire world looked down upon her, it was China which came to the rescue of Myanmar. China provided entire support to Myanmar.
The result?
Today Myanmar is trusted partner of China. The investment of Chinese BRI in Myanmar is running into billions.
China is working in major projects including:
• Interconnection of Myanmar Chinese electric grid
• China Myanmar high speed railway
• Sino Myanmar land and water passageway
• Special economic and industrial zones
• And the oil and gas pipeline from Myanmar all the way to Yunnan
There has always been a significant level of distrust, in the minds of local populace of Myanmar, towards China. Moreover, and most importantly, Suu Kyi was a moderate and can be a strong ally for India.
The regime of Mr. Modi has worked on a visionary “Act East Policy. Neighbourhood First”. It was conceived primarily for Myanmar. A lot of bilateral accomplishment has been recorded and significant Indian investment, as well as ‘development projects’ are going on. Growth in bilateral trade between India and Myanmar from $12.4 MN to $2.18Bn in three decades.
Additionally, Kaladan multi modal Transit transport that links Kolkata to Sittwe and kaladan river to India’s North East. Soft loans, military drills, cultural ties also form the crux of Indo-Myanmar relations. A lot was achieved during the meeting of late Ms. Sushma Swaraj with Ms. Suu Kyi in 2018, under the aegis of Neighbourhood First policy.
Keeping aside the fallacy of an obtuse vacuous vapid foundation of Secularism, had we too openly supported Myanmar, during Rohingya crisis, maybe it could have warded off China from so close to India. Assuming that India had supported Myanmar during that crisis, the tables would have turned today, it would have been Indian investment in Myanmar and a strong ally to checkmate China.
China grabbed an opportunity. Converted a threat into an opportunity. And in a strategic whiplash, came closer in the neighbourhood of its most powerful rival in Asia.
And let’s not forget, China is also very active in Bangladesh. It is helping Bangladesh build naval base in Cox Bazar.
Like a wolf in the skin of a sheep, China attacked our soldiers in Ladakh. Let’s be assured that it was not the first nor the last of such belligerent gesture. China shall continue to do what it does best. Threat, suppress and obliterate any opposition.
The dragon is in a hurry to have outs global footprint ( even in Arctic) but the Indian Tiger has to sharpen its claws and go on the offensive. If China can be more prominent in Myanmar, maybe India can try and become more active in Mongolia.
Or even a better outreach shall be another lady who, in this case, is giving nightmare to the Dragon. Ms. Tsai Ing Wen and The tiny island nation of Taiwan. Indian should do what China did in Myanmar. An alliance with Taiwan will go places for Indian global diplomacy. Who knows….